Question

Difficulty: MediumParliamentary Democracy

Australia's system of government is described as a parliamentary democracy. In this system, how do citizens ensure that their opinions and interests are represented when new laws are being created?

  1. By electing people to represent them in the Australian Parliament to debate and pass laws.Answer
  2. B
    By voting directly on every single law and policy change proposed by the government in a weekly national poll.
  3. C
    By allowing the Governor-General to select community leaders to make all legislative decisions without an election.

Answer

Citizens in a parliamentary democracy participate by electing representatives to the Parliament who make laws and decisions on their behalf.
The correct answer correctly describes the representative nature of Australia's democracy. In a parliamentary democracy, the citizens exercise their power by voting for representatives (Members of Parliament and Senators) who then have the authority to make laws and represent the interests of the people in the governing process.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the meaning of 'democracy'.
Democracy means a system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives.
Understanding the root of the term explains that the people hold the power.
2
Analyze how 'parliamentary' modifies the democratic process.
In a parliamentary system, the people do not govern directly; they elect members to a Parliament.
This step distinguishes the Australian system from other forms of government like direct democracy.
3
Determine the role of elected representatives.
These representatives are responsible for debating issues, representing their constituents' views, and voting on legislation.
This confirms the mechanism by which citizens' views are integrated into the law-making process.

Key Concept

The mechanism of representation in a parliamentary democracy.

Hints

1
Think about what happens during a federal election in Australia.
2
In this system, citizens don't make the laws themselves; they choose people to do it for them.
3
The word 'parliamentary' refers to the group of elected officials who gather to discuss and pass legislation.

Practice More

Review the roles of the House of Representatives and the Senate to see how these elected representatives work together.
Estimated Time:45s
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