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Difficulty: MediumThe House of Representatives (Lower House)

The Australian Federal Parliament is composed of the King (represented by the Governor-General) and two separate chambers. Which of these chambers is known as the 'Lower House' and is where the political party or coalition with the most members forms the government?

  1. A
    The Senate
  2. The House of RepresentativesAnswer
  3. C
    The Cabinet

Answer

The House of Representatives
The House of Representatives is correctly identified as the 'Lower House'. It is the chamber where members represent specific geographical areas called electoral divisions. Most importantly, the leader of the party with the most seats in this house becomes the Prime Minister and forms the government.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the two chambers of the Australian Federal Parliament.
The two chambers are the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Understanding the structure of Parliament is the first step in distinguishing the roles of each house.
2
Determine which house is designated as the 'Lower House'.
The House of Representatives is known as the Lower House, while the Senate is the Upper House.
The term 'Lower House' is a standard designation for the chamber that represents local electorates.
3
Recall the rule for forming the Australian Government.
The government is formed in the House of Representatives by the party or coalition that holds the majority of seats.
This is a fundamental principle of the Westminster system used in Australia.

Key Concept

The structure and role of the House of Representatives in the Australian Parliament.

Hints

1
Think about which house uses the color green and has 151 members.
2
The 'Upper House' is the Senate; the other one is the house where the Prime Minister usually sits.
3
The house that represents individual electoral divisions (electorates) is the one where the government is formed.

Practice More

Review the differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate, focusing on the number of members and the areas they represent.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

The House of Representatives (Lower House)

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