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Question

Difficulty: MediumPeaceful Disagreement

In Australia, people are free to have different opinions on social, religious, and political matters. When individuals disagree with each other, which of the following actions best reflects the Australian value of peaceful disagreement?

  1. Discussing different points of view calmly and respectfully while accepting that others have a right to their own beliefsAnswer
  2. B
    Demanding that anyone with a different opinion be silenced to ensure there is no public conflict
  3. C
    Using verbal abuse or intimidation to show how strongly you disagree with a person's views

Answer

The correct answer is discussing different points of view calmly and respectfully while accepting that others have a right to their own beliefs.
The correct answer reflects the fundamental Australian value that people can 'agree to disagree.' It highlights that while opinions may differ, the method of expressing that difference must be calm, respectful, and acknowledging of the other person's right to their view.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core Australian value being tested.
The value is 'Mutual Respect and Tolerance,' specifically regarding how to handle disagreements.
Australian society is diverse, and the citizenship test requires understanding how this diversity is managed peacefully.
2
Evaluate the acceptable methods of disagreement in a democratic society.
Peaceful discussion, debate, and tolerance of differing views are the standard.
The rule of law and democratic beliefs protect the right to hold and express different opinions, provided it is done without violence or intimidation.
3
Compare the options against the requirement for 'peaceful' and 'respectful' conduct.
Only the option involving calm discussion and acceptance of others' rights meets these criteria.
Silencing others or using abuse fails the test of mutual respect.

Key Concept

Peaceful Disagreement and Mutual Respect

Hints

1
Think about what 'mutual respect' looks like when two people don't see eye-to-eye.
2
Consider whether Australian values allow for forcing someone to change their mind or be quiet.
3
The correct action must involve both 'peace' and 'respect' for the other person's rights.

Practice More

Review the section on 'Mutual Respect and Tolerance' in the 'Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond' handbook to see how it relates to the rejection of violence.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Peaceful Disagreement

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