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Question

Difficulty: MediumParliamentary Democracy

During a federal election, millions of Australians go to polling booths to cast their votes for candidates in their local area. This action is a fundamental part of the nation's parliamentary democracy. What is the primary outcome of this voting process?

  1. It results in the selection of members of parliament who debate and pass laws for the entire community.Answer
  2. B
    It gives every citizen the right to vote directly on the specific wording of every new piece of legislation.
  3. C
    It ensures that only the wealthiest citizens are chosen to lead the country and manage the economy.

Answer

The primary outcome of the voting process is the selection of members of parliament who debate and pass laws for the entire community.
The correct answer is correct because Australia is a representative democracy. Since it is not practical for every citizen to meet and decide on every law, they elect members of parliament to represent their interests and make those decisions for the community.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Define the term 'Parliamentary Democracy' in the Australian context.
A system where the people elect representatives to govern the country on their behalf.
Understanding the definition helps identify that the power of the people is exercised through chosen representatives.
2
Analyze the practical application of this system during an election.
Citizens cast votes for candidates who will represent their local area (electorate).
Elections are the mechanism used to transfer authority from the people to their representatives.
3
Determine the role of the elected representatives in the law-making process.
Elected members meet in parliament to discuss, debate, and vote on laws.
The final step of the democratic process is the creation of laws by the representatives chosen by the people.

Key Concept

Representative Governance

Hints

1
Think about why we vote for people (candidates) rather than voting for a list of laws.
2
Consider what the 'representatives' do once they are elected and go to Canberra.
3
Parliamentary democracy is a system of representation where the 'will of the people' is expressed through the people they choose to speak for them.

Practice More

Review the differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate to understand how representation works in both chambers.
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Parliamentary Democracy

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