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Difficulty: MediumModern Diversity and Demographics

Australia's national identity has been significantly shaped by its history of migration and its diverse population. Based on current demographic trends, which of the following statements accurately describes the composition of the Australian people?

  1. More than one in four people living in Australia today were born in another country.Answer
  2. B
    The Australian population is distributed almost equally between the coastal cities and the dry inland regions.
  3. C
    Migration programs following World War II had a minimal effect on the ethnic and cultural diversity of the nation.

Answer

The correct statement is that more than one in four people living in Australia today were born in another country.
The correct answer is accurate because Australia is one of the most multicultural nations in the world. Since the end of World War II, the proportion of people born overseas has grown steadily, and currently, more than 25% (specifically around 30%) of the population was born in another country.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the demographic claim regarding the proportion of overseas-born residents.
Current data indicates that approximately 29-30% of the Australian population was born overseas.
This establishes a factual baseline for modern diversity.
2
Evaluate the claim regarding population distribution.
Observation shows that the vast majority of Australians live in capital cities and coastal areas.
To rule out the misconception that the population is evenly spread across the continent.
3
Evaluate the impact of historical migration programs.
Historical records confirm that post-WWII migration was the primary driver of Australia's modern multiculturalism.
To rule out the idea that migration has had little effect on diversity.

Key Concept

Modern Australian Demographics and Migration
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Topics

Modern Diversity and Demographics

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