Question

Difficulty: EasyPost-World War II Migration Programs

Australia's population changed significantly after 1945 due to new government policies. What was the main objective of the large-scale migration programs introduced during this period?

  1. To grow the population and provide a larger workforce for the nation's development.Answer
  2. B
    To move the majority of the population away from coastal cities to the outback.
  3. C
    To decrease the number of people living in Australia to conserve resources.

Answer

The main objective was to grow the population and provide a larger workforce for the nation's development.
The correct answer is correct because, after World War II, the Australian government realized the country needed a larger population for both defense and to provide the labor required for massive infrastructure projects and industrial growth.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical context
The period is post-World War II (after 1945).
This sets the stage for the specific migration policies introduced by the Australian government.
2
Recall the purpose of the 'Populate or Perish' policy
Australia needed more people for national security and to build the economy after the war.
Understanding the 'why' behind the policy helps identify the correct goal.
3
Evaluate the options against the policy goals
Increasing the population and workforce matches the historical goal of national development.
This confirms the correct choice among the provided alternatives.

Key Concept

The transformative impact and purpose of Australia's post-WWII migration programs.

Hints

1
Think about whether Australia wanted more people or fewer people after World War II.
2
The government used the phrase 'populate or perish' during this time. What does that suggest about their goal?

Practice More

Review how these migration programs changed the cultural diversity of Australia in the decades following the war.
Estimated Time:45s
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