Question

Difficulty: EasyExpansion Cards and Power Supplies

A technician is upgrading a desktop workstation by installing a dedicated high-performance graphics card. Which of the following hardware interfaces and power supply connections are required to physically install and power this card? (Select TWO.)

  1. A PCIe x16 expansion slot on the motherboardAnswer
  2. A 6-pin or 8-pin PCIe auxiliary power cable from the power supplyAnswer
  3. C
    A 4-pin Molex peripheral connector
  4. D
    An 8-pin EPS12V power cable

Answer

Installing a dedicated high-performance graphics card requires a PCIe x16 expansion slot on the motherboard and a 6-pin or 8-pin PCIe auxiliary power cable from the power supply.
Modern high-performance graphics expansion cards demand high throughput and high power. The PCIe x16 expansion slot supplies the necessary bandwidth and up to 75 Watts of motherboard power. Because high-end cards draw significantly more power than 75 Watts, they also require supplemental 6-pin or 8-pin PCIe power cables connected directly from the power supply.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the physical interface required on the motherboard for high-bandwidth video cards.
Determine that a PCIe x16 slot is necessary to accommodate the mechanical form factor and throughput requirements.
PCIe x16 provides the longest slot physical dimension and highest data transfer rate for graphics processing.
2
Determine additional power requirements beyond the 75W provided by the PCIe slot.
Select a dedicated 6-pin or 8-pin PCIe power cable from the power supply unit (PSU).
High-performance discrete GPUs consume more power than the motherboard slot can deliver alone.

Key Concept

PCIe Expansion Card Interfaces and Auxiliary Power Connectors
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