Question

Difficulty: MediumLaptop Hardware Components and Upgrades

A technician is preparing to replace a faulty internal M.2 Wi-Fi network card inside a mobile laptop workstation. What is the correct sequence of steps to safely remove the old Wi-Fi module?

  1. 1Shut down the laptop, disconnect the AC power adapter, and remove or disconnect the internal battery.
  2. 2Put on an ESD wrist strap and attach the grounding clip to an unpainted metal surface.
  3. 3Unfasten the bottom access panel screws and remove the enclosure cover to expose the system board.
  4. 4Disconnect the main and auxiliary coaxial antenna cables from the micro-connectors on the Wi-Fi card.
  5. 5Remove the card retaining screw and pull the Wi-Fi module out of the M.2 slot at a slight angle.

Answer

The correct sequence of steps is: 1) Shut down power sources and disconnect battery, 2) Put on an ESD wrist strap, 3) Remove bottom cover panel, 4) Disconnect coaxial antenna wires, and 5) Remove the retaining screw and extract the card from the M.2 slot.
The correct sequence prioritizes electrical safety (disconnecting power and battery), ESD safety (attaching a wrist strap), chassis access (removing the bottom cover), component preparation (disconnecting antenna leads), and final physical extraction (removing the retaining screw and sliding out the card).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Isolate electrical power
The system has no active standby power.
Prevents damage to internal circuitry caused by accidental shorts.
2
Apply electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection
Static potential between the technician and the laptop is equalized.
Protects sensitive components from ESD damage.
3
Open chassis access panel
System board and installed expansion modules are exposed.
Provides physical access to the internal Wi-Fi slot.
4
Unplug antenna leads
Coaxial wires are safely separated from the wireless card.
Avoids tearing wires or damaging tiny U.FL connectors during card removal.
5
Unfasten retaining screw and remove card
The Wi-Fi card is freed and removed from the system.
Releasing the screw allows the card to spring up to the correct removal angle.

Key Concept

Disassembly procedure order and ESD/power safety protocols for laptop internal expansion modules.
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