Question

Difficulty: MediumWireless Network Deployment and Standards

An IT technician is auditing a wireless network setup in an enterprise office operating on the 2.4 GHz2.4\text{ GHz} band. Users report frequent packet loss and degraded network performance. The audit reveals that adjacent wireless access points are currently assigned to channels 1, 3, 5, and 7. Which channel re-assignment strategy should the technician implement to eliminate adjacent-channel interference (ACI)?

  1. Reconfigure the access points to use non-overlapping channels 1, 6, and 11.Answer
  2. B
    Reconfigure the access points to use channels 2, 4, 6, and 8 to evenly space out the frequency ranges.
  3. C
    Enable 40 MHz channel bonding on all access points to override overlapping channel frequencies.
  4. D
    Increase the transmit power on channels 3 and 5 to overpower interference from channels 1 and 7.

Answer

Reconfigure the access points to use non-overlapping channels 1, 6, and 11.
In 802.11 wireless deployment on the 2.4 GHz2.4\text{ GHz} band, each channel spans 22 MHz22\text{ MHz} while channel center frequencies are spaced 5 MHz5\text{ MHz} apart. To prevent adjacent-channel interference (ACI), access points must be configured using channels that do not share frequency space. Channels 1, 6, and 11 are the standard non-overlapping channels that eliminate spectral overlap.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the frequency structure of the 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi spectrum.
Each 2.4 GHz channel has a bandwidth of 22 MHz22\text{ MHz}, but channels are spaced only 5 MHz5\text{ MHz} apart.
Channels closer than 5 channel numbers apart (such as 1, 3, 5, 7) overlap significantly in frequency, creating adjacent-channel interference (ACI).
2
Identify the standard non-overlapping channel scheme for 2.4 GHz wireless deployments.
Channels 1, 6, and 11 have center frequencies of 2412 MHz2412\text{ MHz}, 2437 MHz2437\text{ MHz}, and 2462 MHz2462\text{ MHz}, providing sufficient separation so their frequency envelopes do not collide.
Using 1, 6, and 11 ensures zero spectral overlap between neighboring access points.
3
Select the correct deployment reconfiguration.
Assigning channels 1, 6, and 11 across adjacent access points eliminates adjacent-channel interference.
This reconfiguration adheres to standard 802.11 wireless deployment practices for the 2.4 GHz band.

Key Concept

2.4 GHz Non-Overlapping Channel Assignment
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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