Question

Difficulty: EasyIPv4 Addressing and Subnetting

A technician is configuring IPv4 address settings for workstations on the 192.168.10.0/26192.168.10.0/26 subnet. Which of the following IP addresses are valid usable host addresses that can be assigned to devices on this subnet? (Select TWO.)

  1. 192.168.10.15192.168.10.15Answer
  2. 192.168.10.50192.168.10.50Answer
  3. C
    192.168.10.0192.168.10.0
  4. D
    192.168.10.63192.168.10.63
  5. E
    192.168.10.64192.168.10.64

Answer

The valid usable host IP addresses are 192.168.10.15192.168.10.15 and 192.168.10.50192.168.10.50.
For the subnet 192.168.10.0/26192.168.10.0/26, the block size is 6464 addresses (262^6). The network address is 192.168.10.0192.168.10.0, and the broadcast address is 192.168.10.63192.168.10.63. Consequently, the assignable usable host address range spans from 192.168.10.1192.168.10.1 to 192.168.10.62192.168.10.62. The addresses 192.168.10.15192.168.10.15 and 192.168.10.50192.168.10.50 fall directly within this range.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the total block size for a /26/26 subnet prefix.
A /26/26 subnet mask leaves 3226=632 - 26 = 6 host bits, yielding a total block size of 26=642^6 = 64 addresses.
Identifying block size helps establish subnet boundaries.
2
Identify the network address, broadcast address, and usable host range.
Network address: 192.168.10.0192.168.10.0. Broadcast address: 192.168.10.63192.168.10.63. Usable host range: 192.168.10.1192.168.10.1 through 192.168.10.62192.168.10.62.
Network and broadcast addresses must be subtracted from the total pool to find assignable addresses.
3
Evaluate each given IP address against the usable range.
192.168.10.15192.168.10.15 and 192.168.10.50192.168.10.50 reside between 192.168.10.1192.168.10.1 and 192.168.10.62192.168.10.62, making them valid host addresses.
Only IP addresses within the usable boundaries can be assigned to endpoint interfaces.

Key Concept

Usable IPv4 Host Address Range Calculation
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