Question

Difficulty: MediumDescriptive Statistics Interpretation

The table below lists key operational and financial metrics for 10 enterprise data center facilities operated by a global cloud services provider:

Facility IDTier ClassificationServer RacksPower Usage Effectiveness (PUE)Monthly Maintenance Cost ($ in thousands)
Facility ATier III4501.3564
Facility BTier IV6001.2094
Facility CTier III5201.4878
Facility DTier III4801.4272
Facility ETier II3001.6540
Facility FTier III4001.3052
Facility GTier III5501.5586
Facility HTier IV6501.2598
Facility ITier III4601.3868
Facility JTier II3501.6082

Based on the table, what is the median monthly maintenance cost for the subset of facilities classified as Tier III?

  1. A
    $62,000
  2. B
    $68,000
  3. $70,000Answer
  4. D
    $72,000
  5. E
    $75,000

Answer

The median monthly maintenance cost for Tier III facilities is $70,000.
To find the median monthly maintenance cost of Tier III facilities, first isolate the 6 relevant rows: Facility A (64k),FacilityC(64k), Facility C ( 78k), Facility D (72k),FacilityF(72k), Facility F ( 52k), Facility G (86k),andFacilityI(86k), and Facility I ( 68k). Sorting these costs from lowest to highest yields: 52,000,52,000, 64,000, 68,000,68,000, 72,000, 78,000,78,000, 86,000. Because there are 6 values (an even count), the median is the average of the 3rd (68,000)and4th(68,000) and 4th ( 72,000) terms. 68,000+72,0002=70,000\frac{68,000 + 72,000}{2} = 70,000. Therefore, $70,000 is the correct answer.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Filter the table data for facilities classified as 'Tier III'.
Six facilities match this condition: Facility A (64k),FacilityC(64k), Facility C ( 78k), Facility D (72k),FacilityF(72k), Facility F ( 52k), Facility G (86k),andFacilityI(86k), and Facility I ( 68k).
The question specifically targets the subset of facilities with Tier III classification.
2
Sort the monthly maintenance costs for the filtered Tier III facilities in ascending numerical order.
52,000,52,000, 64,000, 68,000,68,000, 72,000, 78,000,78,000, 86,000.
Determining percentile or rank statistics such as the median requires ordering data from smallest to largest.
3
Calculate the median for this even-count dataset (N = 6).
Average of the 3rd value (68,000)and4thvalue(68,000) and 4th value ( 72,000): 68,000+72,0002=70,000\frac{68,000 + 72,000}{2} = 70,000.
When a dataset contains an even number of observations, the median is the arithmetic mean of the two middle terms.

Key Concept

Descriptive Statistics Interpretation (Even-Count Filtered Median)
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