Read the following short passage and match each structural pivot word or transition phrase (on the left) to its precise rhetorical function within the passage's argument trajectory (on the right):
"Proponents of early industrial mechanization argued that automated spinning frame technology would immediately reduce labor costs across textile manufacturing. However, contemporary records indicate that initial capital outlay for machinery maintenance offset short-term wage savings. Furthermore, while factory owners anticipated rapid adoption, skilled artisans organized widespread boycotts that delayed implementation for nearly a decade."
- "However"Introduces counter-evidence that qualifies a prior claim regarding immediate financial benefits.
- "Furthermore"Signals an additional supporting point that reinforces the broader argument about implementation obstacles.
- "while"Establishes a concession regarding an anticipated outcome to highlight a contrasting historical reality.
Answer
Each structural pivot is matched to its corresponding rhetorical function: 'However' introduces counter-evidence qualifying the cost claim, 'Furthermore' signals an additional supporting point detailing obstacles, and 'while' establishes a concession contrasting expectations with reality.
The correct matches reflect how structural transitions organize argument flow: 'However' introduces qualifying counter-evidence to the initial claim, 'Furthermore' adds reinforcing evidence of implementation obstacles, and 'while' frames a concession between expectations and historical facts.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Tracking Structural Pivots and Rhetorical Transitions