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Question

Difficulty: HardControl of Civil Service and Bureaucratic Problems

Match each administrative control mechanism or legal remedy on the left with its corresponding institutional function in checking civil service excesses on the right:

  • Public Complaints Commission (Ombudsman)Investigating citizen grievances regarding administrative injustice, bureaucratic red tape, and official oppression without imposing formal legal penalties.
  • Writ of MandamusCompelling a public officer or administrative agency to execute a mandatory statutory duty that has been improperly neglected.
  • Public Accounts CommitteeScrutinizing audited financial reports of ministries and departments to expose legislative budget violations and financial corruption.
  • Civil Service CommissionRegulating recruitment, promotion, and disciplinary action within the bureaucracy to insulate civil servants from political patronage.

Answer

Public Complaints Commission matches investigating citizen grievances regarding administrative injustice; Writ of Mandamus matches compelling a public officer to execute a statutory duty; Public Accounts Committee matches scrutinizing audited financial reports of ministries; Civil Service Commission matches regulating recruitment, promotion, and discipline.
Each institutional mechanism is correctly paired with its defining organ or legal scope: the Ombudsman addresses public grievances extra-judicially, Mandamus enforces statutory duty through judicial order, the Public Accounts Committee exercises legislative financial oversight, and the Civil Service Commission regulates administrative staffing.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify extra-judicial oversight mechanisms focused on administrative injustice and red tape.
The Public Complaints Commission (Ombudsman) investigates public grievances against administrative unfairness without issuing judicial sanctions.
Ombudsman institutions act as accessible remedies against bureaucratic red tape and administrative abuse.
2
Identify judicial orders enforced by courts against administrative inaction.
The Writ of Mandamus compels public officers to fulfill statutory duties.
Judicial control relies on prerogative writs to enforce administrative compliance with constitutional and statutory obligations.
3
Identify legislative oversight tools for controlling public expenditure.
The Public Accounts Committee examines audited accounts to hold civil service accounting officers accountable.
Legislative control over civil service financial management is primarily exercised through post-audit scrutiny.
4
Identify internal executive bodies responsible for personnel regulation.
The Civil Service Commission manages merit-based recruitment, advancement, and discipline.
Centralizing personnel administration under an independent commission minimizes political patronage and bureaucratic corruption.

Key Concept

Institutional and legal mechanisms for controlling civil service administration and addressing bureaucratic pathologies.
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Control of Civil Service and Bureaucratic Problems

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