Match each passage excerpt below with the statement that best describes the writer's primary tone or purpose.
- Excerpt I: "The groundbreaking solar-powered irrigation project has transformed our arid farmlands into fertile green fields, restoring hope to thousands of local farmers."Enthusiastic and appreciative
- Excerpt II: "If city officials continue to ignore the alarming buildup of toxic industrial waste in the local river, the community will soon face an irreversible environmental disaster."Critical and cautionary
- Excerpt III: "Photosynthesis is the biological process by which green plants convert light energy into chemical energy, utilizing carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen."Objective and informative
- Excerpt IV: "Oh, brilliant idea! Let us solve our traffic congestion by removing all traffic lights and hoping drivers suddenly become polite and patient."Sarcastic and satirical
Answer
Excerpt I matches with Enthusiastic and appreciative; Excerpt II matches with Critical and cautionary; Excerpt III matches with Objective and informative; Excerpt IV matches with Sarcastic and satirical.
Each excerpt contains clear language markers pointing directly to the author's stance: praising an achievement shows an appreciative tone; warning of neglect shows a critical tone; factual explanation indicates an informative purpose; and ironic exaggeration shows a sarcastic tone.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Identifying Writer's Purpose, Tone, Mood, and Attitude in Prose Excerpts