Which of the following constitutional outcomes best illustrates the operational effect of executive-legislative fusion and collective cabinet responsibility in a parliamentary executive system compared to a presidential executive system?
- AThe Head of Government can only be removed from office through formal impeachment proceedings for constitutional misconduct.
- A defeat on a major policy vote or loss of parliamentary confidence forces the resignation of the entire executive cabinet.Answer
- CCabinet ministers are appointed exclusively from outside the legislature and answer individually to an elected President.
- DThe judiciary automatically dissolves the legislature whenever political disagreements arise between executive and legislative organs.
Answer
A defeat on a major policy vote or loss of parliamentary confidence forces the resignation of the entire executive cabinet.
In a parliamentary system, executive power is fused with the legislature and cabinet ministers are chosen from among members of parliament. Under the principle of collective responsibility, the executive cabinet must maintain the confidence of the legislative majority. A defeat on a vote of no confidence or a major policy bill forces the Prime Minister and cabinet to resign jointly or call fresh elections.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Collective Responsibility and Legislative Confidence in Parliamentary Executives