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Question

Difficulty: MediumTypes and Classification of Constitutions

Match each constitutional classification type with its defining structural or procedural characteristic.

  • Rigid ConstitutionRequires a special or stringent procedure for amendment distinct from ordinary lawmaking.
  • Flexible ConstitutionCan be amended through the standard legislative process used for ordinary statutes.
  • Federal ConstitutionDivides constitutional authority between a central government and component units.
  • Unitary ConstitutionConcentrates supreme constitutional authority in a single central government.

Answer

Rigid Constitution matches requiring a special amendment procedure; Flexible Constitution matches amendment via ordinary legislative process; Federal Constitution matches division of power between central and component units; Unitary Constitution matches concentration of authority in a single central government.
Each constitutional type is paired with its corresponding defining feature: rigid constitutions require stringent amendment methods, flexible constitutions use ordinary lawmaking procedures, federal constitutions divide powers across levels of government, and unitary constitutions centralize supreme power.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the classification criterion based on amendment procedures.
Rigid constitutions demand special amendment mechanisms, whereas flexible constitutions allow amendment through ordinary legislation.
Classification by amendment difficulty separates rigid constitutions from flexible ones.
2
Analyze the classification criterion based on territorial division of powers.
Federal constitutions divide power constitutionally between central and state authorities, while unitary constitutions concentrate legal sovereignty in a central government.
Territorial power distribution determines federal versus unitary constitutional arrangements.

Key Concept

Classification criteria of constitutions by amendment procedure and territorial power distribution
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Topics

Types and Classification of Constitutions