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Difficulty: MediumEnvironmental Hazards and Degradation

In Nigeria's oil-producing Niger Delta region, frequent crude oil spillage severely degrades aquatic ecosystems, farmlands, and coastal habitats. Which specialized federal agency is statutorily mandated to oversee oil spill detection, containment, and environmental site remediation?

  1. National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA)Answer
  2. B
    National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA)
  3. C
    National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA)
  4. D
    Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC)

Answer

The National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) is the specialized body responsible for oil spill detection, containment, and environmental remediation.
The National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) is the statutory institutional framework created by the Federal Government of Nigeria to ensure timely, effective, and appropriate response to all oil spills, as well as mandatory site restoration.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the primary environmental hazard and region specified in the prompt
The hazard is crude oil spillage in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria.
Oil spillage is a primary anthropogenic environmental hazard in southern Nigeria affecting land and marine ecosystems.
2
Distinguish between general environmental enforcement agencies and specialized environmental hazard bodies in Nigeria
While general environmental compliance is covered by broad regulatory agencies, oil spill monitoring and response is designated under a specific statutory agency.
The Nigerian government established NOSDRA in 2006 under the Ministry of Environment to address the severe and localized impact of petroleum pollution.

Key Concept

Environmental Management Agencies and Mandates in Nigeria
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Environmental Hazards and Degradation

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