Question

Difficulty: EasyDifferentiation of Trigonometric, Exponential, and Logarithmic Functions

If y=5sinx+e3xy = 5\sin x + e^{3x}, what is the value of dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at x=0x = 0?

Answer: 8

Answer

The value of the derivative at x=0x = 0 is 8.
Differentiating y=5sinx+e3xy = 5\sin x + e^{3x} yields dydx=5cosx+3e3x\frac{dy}{dx} = 5\cos x + 3e^{3x}. Substituting x=0x = 0 gives 5cos(0)+3e0=5(1)+3(1)=85\cos(0) + 3e^{0} = 5(1) + 3(1) = 8.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Differentiate each term of the function y=5sinx+e3xy = 5\sin x + e^{3x} with respect to xx.
\frac{dy}{dx} = 5\cos x + 3e^{3x}
The derivative of sinx\sin x is cosx\cos x, and applying the chain rule to e3xe^{3x} gives 3e3x3e^{3x}.
2
Evaluate the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} at x=0x = 0.
5\cos(0) + 3e^0 = 5(1) + 3(1) = 8
Evaluating trigonometric and exponential functions at zero gives cos(0)=1\cos(0) = 1 and e0=1e^0 = 1.

Key Concept

Differentiation of trigonometric and exponential functions and evaluation of derivatives at specific points.
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