Question

Difficulty: MediumHire Purchase, Deferred Payment, and Credit Sale Schemes

Commercial transactions often utilize different credit sales arrangements depending on when legal ownership transfers and the legal remedies available to the seller upon buyer default. Match each credit scheme on the left with its corresponding legal feature regarding ownership transfer and seller remedies on the right.

  • Hire Purchase SchemeOwnership remains with the seller until the final installment is paid, allowing the vendor statutory rights of repossession upon default.
  • Deferred Payment SchemeOwnership passes to the buyer upon delivery, restricting the vendor's remedy for default strictly to legal action for recovery of the unpaid debt.
  • Credit Sale SchemeOwnership passes immediately to the buyer at the time of contract execution, with payment structured into future periodic installments.

Answer

Hire Purchase Scheme matches with ownership remaining with the seller until final payment with repossession rights; Deferred Payment Scheme matches with ownership passing upon delivery and seller remedy restricted to suing for debt; Credit Sale Scheme matches with ownership passing immediately upon contract execution with structured future installment payments.
The correct pairings accurately reflect legal ownership rules in commercial credit: Hire Purchase keeps legal title with the seller until the final payment (permitting repossession); Deferred Payment transfers title upon delivery (restricting vendor recourse to court action for debt recovery); Credit Sale transfers ownership immediately upon contract execution with payments spread over future installments.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the legal nature of Hire Purchase regarding title transfer and default remedies.
Determine that ownership stays with the seller until the last installment is completed, granting repossession rights.
Hire purchase is a bailment contract with an option to purchase, delaying ownership transfer.
2
Analyze Deferred Payment terms regarding legal title and default recourse.
Determine that ownership transfers upon delivery, meaning the vendor's sole recourse upon default is suing for debt.
Deferred payment is an outright contract of sale where property in goods passes upon delivery.
3
Analyze Credit Sale terms regarding ownership transfer timing.
Determine that ownership transfers immediately at contract execution, with payments deferred into periodic installments.
Credit sale creates an immediate sale with extended credit payment terms.

Key Concept

Distinction between legal ownership transfer timing and vendor default remedies across Hire Purchase, Deferred Payment, and Credit Sale schemes.
Rate this question