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Question

Difficulty: MediumAgriculture Sector: Roles, Problems, and Development Policies

To tackle persistent low productivity among smallholder farmers in Nigeria, the government established the Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs). Which of the following best describes the primary operational strategy adopted by the ADPs to boost rural crop yields?

  1. A
    Nationalizing rural farmland to establish state-managed large-scale mechanized plantations
  2. B
    Imposing high tariff barriers on imported farm machinery to protect domestic farm tool manufacturers
  3. Providing decentralized extension services, subsidized farm inputs, and rural feeder roads directly to smallholder farmersAnswer
  4. D
    Fixing mandatory low price ceilings on staple food crops in urban markets to increase consumer welfare

Answer

Providing decentralized extension services, subsidized farm inputs, and rural feeder roads directly to smallholder farmers
The option specifying decentralized extension services, subsidized inputs, and feeder roads correctly describes the core strategy of the Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs). Introduced to overcome low rural productivity, ADPs delivered technical assistance, improved inputs, and infrastructural support directly to smallholder farmers.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the core mandate of the Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs) in Nigeria.
The ADPs were designed with World Bank assistance to boost domestic food production by focusing on smallholder farmers who form the backbone of Nigerian agriculture.
Smallholder farmers produce the vast majority of Nigeria's food supplies, but faced severe constraints in infrastructure, technology transfer, and input access.
2
Evaluate the key components of the ADP operational model.
The ADP framework relies on an integrated extension system (Training and Visit system), rural infrastructure improvement (construction of feeder roads and farm service centers), and distribution of modern inputs (fertilizers and improved seed varieties).
Connecting farm gate access to markets and transferring modern agronomic practices directly improves farm yield and income.

Key Concept

Agricultural Development Programmes (ADPs) and Rural Infrastructure Extension
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Agriculture Sector: Roles, Problems, and Development Policies