Question

Difficulty: MediumBinary Operations

A binary operation Δ\Delta defined on the set of real numbers R\mathbb{R} is given by aΔb=a+bab4a \Delta b = a + b - \frac{ab}{4}. What is the inverse of 22 under this operation?

  1. 4-4Answer
  2. B
    44
  3. C
    2-2
  4. D
    43-\frac{4}{3}

Answer

The inverse of 22 under the binary operation is 4-4.
To find the inverse of 22, we first determine the identity element ee using aΔe=aa \Delta e = a, which yields e=0e = 0. Setting 2Δx=02 \Delta x = 0 gives 2+x2x4=02 + x - \frac{2x}{4} = 0, which simplifies to 2+x2=02 + \frac{x}{2} = 0, resulting in x=4x = -4.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the identity element ee of the operation.
e=0e = 0
By definition, aΔe=aa \Delta e = a. Thus, a+eae4=a    e(1a4)=0a + e - \frac{ae}{4} = a \implies e\left(1 - \frac{a}{4}\right) = 0, which gives e=0e = 0 for all real aa.
2
Set up the inverse equation for the element 22.
2+x2x4=02 + x - \frac{2x}{4} = 0
Let xx be the inverse of 22. By definition, 2Δx=e2 \Delta x = e, where e=0e = 0.
3
Simplify and solve for xx.
x=4x = -4
Simplify 2+xx2=0    2+x2=0    x2=2    x=42 + x - \frac{x}{2} = 0 \implies 2 + \frac{x}{2} = 0 \implies \frac{x}{2} = -2 \implies x = -4.

Key Concept

Inverse Element in Binary Operations
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