Examkin

Question

Difficulty: HardDeterminants and Objectives of Nigeria's Foreign Policy

In analyzing the international conduct of sovereign states, political scientists distinguish between underlying determinants—the domestic and external factors that condition decision-making—and strategic objectives. Which of the following represents an internal determinant of Nigeria's foreign policy rather than a foreign policy objective or an external factor?

  1. The country's demographic distribution and domestic economic capabilityAnswer
  2. B
    The promotion of regional stability and political integration through West African sub-regional bodies
  3. C
    The operational structure of the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council balance of power
  4. D
    The total defense of Nigerian national independence and territorial integrity against foreign aggression

Answer

The option identifying the country's demographic distribution and domestic economic capability is the correct answer.
The option highlighting demographic distribution and domestic economic capability describes internal structural elements that dictate what diplomatic and military strategies Nigeria can realistically undertake, perfectly fitting the definition of an internal foreign policy determinant.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the distinction between foreign policy determinants and foreign policy objectives.
Determinants are existing background inputs and conditions (internal like economy, population, geography; or external like global treaties, neighboring power dynamics) that influence policy decisions. Objectives are the desired goals or foreign outcomes a government actively strives to attain.
Clear analytical separation of inputs (determinants) from outputs/goals (objectives) is essential.
2
Classify the internal nature versus external nature of the determinants.
Internal determinants originate inside national borders (demographics, military power, economic strength, political culture), whereas external determinants originate in the international environment (UN structure, international law, global power distribution).
The question specifically requests an internal determinant, excluding both objectives and external determinants.
3
Evaluate each choice against the criteria of being an internal determinant.
Demographic distribution and domestic economic capability exist within Nigeria's domestic boundaries and act as structural inputs shaping policy options.
This matches all criteria of being an internal determinant.

Key Concept

Internal Determinants vs. Objectives of Foreign Policy
Rate this question

Topics

Determinants and Objectives of Nigeria's Foreign Policy