Match each classical system of governance on the left with the specific socio-political class or power base that holds supreme authority on the right.
- Absolute MonarchyUnrestricted political power concentrated in a single hereditary sovereign.
- AristocracyRule by a privileged lineage of nobility claiming high birth and virtue.
- OligarchyGovernance by a small, self-serving group of military, party, or family elites.
- PlutocracyAuthority exercised by a small clique based on wealth or property ownership.
Answer
Absolute Monarchy pairs with unrestricted hereditary sovereign power; Aristocracy pairs with rule by noble lineage; Oligarchy pairs with governance by a small elite clique; Plutocracy pairs with authority derived strictly from wealth.
Each political system is correctly matched to its defining source of authority: Absolute Monarchy is defined by single unrestricted hereditary sovereign rule; Aristocracy is defined by hereditary noble birth; Oligarchy involves rule by a small elite faction; Plutocracy specifies rule by the wealthy.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Distinguishing features and power bases of Monarchy, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, and Plutocracy