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Difficulty: MediumMonarchy, Aristocracy, and Oligarchy

Match each political system on the left with its defining source of authority or ruling class on the right.

  • Absolute MonarchySupreme state power vested in a single hereditary royal ruler
  • AristocracyGovernance by a privileged noble class based on birthright and lineage
  • OligarchyPower concentrated within a small, self-perpetuating elite group
  • PlutocracyPolitical control exercised exclusively by the wealthy class

Answer

Absolute Monarchy matches supreme state power in a single hereditary royal ruler; Aristocracy matches governance by a privileged noble class based on lineage; Oligarchy matches power concentrated within a small elite group; Plutocracy matches political control exercised by the wealthy class.
Each political system corresponds directly to its specific structural basis: absolute monarchy relies on individual royal sovereignty, aristocracy relies on noble lineage, oligarchy relies on small-group domination, and plutocracy relies on economic wealth.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the ruling basis for Monarchy and Aristocracy
Monarchy centers authority on a sovereign royal ruler, whereas Aristocracy grounds authority in a hereditary noble class.
Monarchy is characterized by individual royal sovereignty, while aristocracy relies on a collective landed nobility.
2
Differentiate Oligarchy from Plutocracy
Oligarchy refers to rule by any small elite group, while Plutocracy specifically requires that elite to be wealthy.
Plutocracy is a specialized sub-category of oligarchy defined by financial status rather than military, political, or social standing.

Key Concept

Distinguishing characteristics and power bases of Monarchy, Aristocracy, Oligarchy, and Plutocracy
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Topics

Monarchy, Aristocracy, and Oligarchy

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