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Difficulty: EasySummary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.

Although the introduction of automated electronic ticketing across Lagos waterways initially encountered resistance from informal boat operators who feared revenue loss, the unified digital system has significantly streamlined commuter boarding and enhanced financial transparency for regulatory authorities. By replacing fragmented cash collection with contactless smart cards, maritime transport agencies have successfully curbed revenue leakage while cutting passengers' average queueing time during peak commuting hours. Ultimately, the electronic ticketing framework has transformed municipal water transport into a reliable, accountable alternative to congested road networks.

Which of the following best summarizes the main point of the passage?

  1. Automated electronic ticketing has enhanced financial accountability and reduced boarding times, transforming Lagos water transport into a viable transit option.Answer
  2. B
    Informal boat operators in Lagos initially opposed the digital ticketing system because they were anxious about losing their daily earnings.
  3. C
    The implementation of electronic ticketing on Lagos waterways will soon completely replace all municipal road transport networks.
  4. D
    Contactless smart cards were introduced primarily so that commuters could bypass fare payments during peak travel hours.

Answer

Automated electronic ticketing has enhanced financial accountability and reduced boarding times, transforming Lagos water transport into a viable transit option.
The correct answer accurately synthesizes the main argument of the passage by combining the twin benefits of the digital system—financial transparency and faster boarding—into a concise statement of how water transport became a dependable transit alternative.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the main argument of the passage
The text discusses how digital ticketing resolved revenue leakage and long queues, upgrading water transport into a reliable alternative to road congestion.
An accurate summary captures the core thesis rather than secondary background facts or introductory context.
2
Evaluate the options against conciseness and fidelity
The statement emphasizing improved accountability and reduced boarding times accurately synthesizes the passage's main outcome.
Effective paraphrasing merges essential ideas while eliminating minor details like initial operator resistance.

Key Concept

Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness
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Summary: Paraphrasing, Synthesis, and Conciseness

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