Question

Difficulty: MediumPhrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs

Match each phrasal or prepositional verb on the left with its appropriate contextual meaning on the right.

  • Iron outTo resolve, settle, or eliminate minor problems or differences.
  • Hinge onTo depend entirely on a specific condition, event, or factor.
  • Rein inTo exercise control over or limit excessive spending, growth, or behavior.
  • Cotton on toTo begin to comprehend or understand a fact, trick, or situation.

Answer

'Iron out' pairs with 'To resolve, settle, or eliminate minor problems or differences'; 'Hinge on' pairs with 'To depend entirely on a specific condition, event, or factor'; 'Rein in' pairs with 'To exercise control over or limit excessive spending, growth, or behavior'; and 'Cotton on to' pairs with 'To begin to comprehend or understand a fact, trick, or situation'.
Each item is correctly matched based on standard idiomatic phrasal and prepositional verb definitions: 'Iron out' corresponds to resolving difficulties, 'Hinge on' corresponds to conditional dependency, 'Rein in' corresponds to curbing excesses, and 'Cotton on to' corresponds to catching on or understanding.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the meaning of 'iron out'.
Identified that 'iron out' metaphorically refers to smoothing out wrinkles, which means resolving minor issues or differences.
This links 'iron out' to the definition about resolving or settling minor problems.
2
Analyze the meaning of 'hinge on'.
Identified that a door hinge supports the movement of a door, so metaphorically 'hinge on' means to turn on or depend entirely on a main factor.
This links 'hinge on' to the definition regarding depending entirely on a specific condition.
3
Analyze the meaning of 'rein in'.
Identified that reins are used to pull back and control a horse, so 'rein in' means to restrict or limit unchecked growth or expenditure.
This links 'rein in' to exercising control or curbing excesses.
4
Analyze the meaning of 'cotton on to'.
Identified that 'cotton on to' is an informal phrasal verb meaning to perceive or catch on to an idea or hidden truth.
This links 'cotton on to' to beginning to comprehend or understand a fact or situation.

Key Concept

Understanding precise figurative and contextual meanings of English phrasal verbs and prepositional verbs.
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