Read the four short excerpts below carefully. Match each excerpt to the writer's predominant tone or attitude expressed in the text.
- The municipal council's latest scheme to replace traditional libraries with automated digital kiosks is nothing short of visionary—if, of course, one defines vision as stripping communities of quiet sanctuary and replacing human librarians with glitchy touchscreens.Sarcastic and ironic
- While critics point to initial cost overruns in the urban light-rail project, empirical analysis of post-implementation transit data reveals a steady 24 percent reduction in downtown congestion over eighteen months, validating the initial infrastructure investment.Objective and analytical
- We stand passively by while corporate behemoths strip-mine our private data, packaging our most intimate moments for high-bidder algorithms. How much longer shall we submit to this digital feudalism before demanding strict regulatory safeguards?Indignant and rallying
- Generative artificial intelligence tools possess undeniable speed in drafting preliminary reports; nevertheless, their reliance on probabilistic language modeling frequently introduces subtle factual errors that necessitate rigorous human oversight.Pragmatic and cautious
Answer
Excerpt 1 matches Sarcastic and ironic; Excerpt 2 matches Objective and analytical; Excerpt 3 matches Indignant and rallying; Excerpt 4 matches Pragmatic and cautious.
Each excerpt contains explicit stylistic markers corresponding to its assigned tone: Excerpt 1 uses mock praise (irony/sarcasm); Excerpt 2 relies on empirical measurements (objectivity); Excerpt 3 uses evocative metaphors and direct address to arouse action against perceived injustice (indignity/rallying); Excerpt 4 balances functionality with risk management (pragmatism/caution).
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Identifying Writer's Purpose, Tone, Mood, and Attitude from Textual Diction and Syntax