Question

Difficulty: MediumPolynomials, Factor and Remainder Theorems

If (2x3)(2x - 3) is a factor of the polynomial P(x)=2x35x2+ax+6P(x) = 2x^3 - 5x^2 + ax + 6, what is the value of the constant aa?

  1. A
    -8
  2. B
    -5
  3. -1Answer
  4. D
    1

Answer

The value of the constant aa is 1-1.
According to the Factor Theorem, if (2x3)(2x - 3) is a factor of P(x)P(x), then P(32)=0P\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = 0. Substituting x=32x = \frac{3}{2} gives 274454+32a+6=0\frac{27}{4} - \frac{45}{4} + \frac{3}{2}a + 6 = 0, which simplifies to 32+32a=0\frac{3}{2} + \frac{3}{2}a = 0, resulting in a=1a = -1.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Apply the Factor Theorem by setting the linear factor equal to zero.
2x3=0    x=322x - 3 = 0 \implies x = \frac{3}{2}
If (2x3)(2x - 3) is a factor of P(x)P(x), then P(32)=0P\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = 0.
2
Substitute x=32x = \frac{3}{2} into the polynomial expression P(x)P(x).
P(32)=2(32)35(32)2+a(32)+6=0P\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) = 2\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3 - 5\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + a\left(\frac{3}{2}\right) + 6 = 0
Setting the resulting expression equal to zero allows solving for aa.
3
Simplify the powers and numerical terms.
2(278)5(94)+32a+6=0    274454+32a+6=02\left(\frac{27}{8}\right) - 5\left(\frac{9}{4}\right) + \frac{3}{2}a + 6 = 0 \implies \frac{27}{4} - \frac{45}{4} + \frac{3}{2}a + 6 = 0
Evaluate each fraction before combining terms.
4
Combine constant terms and solve for aa.
184+6+32a=0    92+6+32a=0    32+32a=0    a=1-\frac{18}{4} + 6 + \frac{3}{2}a = 0 \implies -\frac{9}{2} + 6 + \frac{3}{2}a = 0 \implies \frac{3}{2} + \frac{3}{2}a = 0 \implies a = -1
Isolating aa yields the correct constant value.

Key Concept

Factor Theorem for linear divisors of the form (axb)(ax - b)
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