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Difficulty: MediumThe Legislature: Unicameralism and Bicameralism

A unicameral legislature is ideal for a federal system of government because it ensures equal political representation for all federating units while eliminating legislative delay.

Answer: Answer

Answer

False. A bicameral legislature, rather than a unicameral one, is suitable for federal states to safeguard equal representation for all constituent units.
The correct answer is False because federal governance relies on bicameralism to protect federal stability. The upper chamber ensures equal representation for federating units, preventing larger states from dominating smaller ones in a single population-based chamber.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the core requirement of representation in a federal system of government.
Federalism requires protecting minority states and federating units from majority domination by ensuring equal institutional representation.
Diverse regional populations in a federation require guaranteed political equality at the national level.
2
Evaluate the structural characteristics of a unicameral legislature.
Unicameralism consists of a single legislative chamber where seats are usually apportioned based on population.
A single house cannot balance both population-proportionate representation and equal state-by-state representation.
3
Determine why bicameralism is preferred over unicameralism in federations.
Bicameralism provides an upper house (like the Senate) where federating states receive equal representation regardless of population size, checking the lower house.
This structural balance prevents hasty legislation and prevents populous states from over-riding smaller constituent units.

Key Concept

Structural Suitability of Unicameralism vs. Bicameralism in Federal Governance
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Topics

The Legislature: Unicameralism and Bicameralism

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