Question

Difficulty: MediumSurds and Rationalisation

What is the simplified value of 67167+1\frac{6}{\sqrt{7} - 1} - \frac{6}{\sqrt{7} + 1}?

  1. 2Answer
  2. B
    272\sqrt{7}
  3. C
    12
  4. D
    12712\sqrt{7}

Answer

2
Combining the fractions over the common denominator (71)(7+1)=6(\sqrt{7} - 1)(\sqrt{7} + 1) = 6 yields a numerator of 6(7+1)6(71)=126(\sqrt{7} + 1) - 6(\sqrt{7} - 1) = 12. Dividing 12 by 6 gives 2.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Find a common denominator for the two fractions
The common denominator is (71)(7+1)=(7)212=71=6(\sqrt{7} - 1)(\sqrt{7} + 1) = (\sqrt{7})^2 - 1^2 = 7 - 1 = 6.
Multiplying conjugate surds eliminates the radical in the denominator.
2
Combine the numerators over the common denominator
6(7+1)6(71)6\frac{6(\sqrt{7} + 1) - 6(\sqrt{7} - 1)}{6}
Adjust each numerator by multiplying by the conjugate of its denominator.
3
Expand and simplify the numerator
67+667+6=126\sqrt{7} + 6 - 6\sqrt{7} + 6 = 12
The 676\sqrt{7} terms cancel out: 6767=06\sqrt{7} - 6\sqrt{7} = 0, leaving 6(6)=126 - (-6) = 12.
4
Divide the simplified numerator by the denominator
126=2\frac{12}{6} = 2
Simplify the final fraction to obtain an integer value.

Key Concept

Rationalisation and Subtraction of Surd Expressions
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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