Examkin

Question

Difficulty: Very hardPrinciples of Nigeria's Foreign Policy and Afrocentricity

Match each foundational principle of Nigerian foreign policy on the left with its precise operational diplomatic description on the right.

  • Afrocentricity (Africa as Centerpiece)Prioritizing the decolonization of Southern Africa, anti-apartheid campaigns, and regional peacebuilding as core national objectives.
  • Non-Alignment PolicyMaintaining diplomatic neutrality regarding Eastern and Western superpower ideological rivalries while preserving sovereign decision-making.
  • Concentric Circles DoctrineStructuring diplomatic priorities hierarchically, starting with immediate border neighbors and West Africa before continental and global spheres.
  • Non-Interference in Internal AffairsRespecting the territorial integrity and domestic political sovereignty of foreign states in accordance with OAU/AU and UN charters.

Answer

Each Nigerian foreign policy principle matches its operational definition: Afrocentricity pairs with prioritizing African decolonization and regional stability; Non-Alignment Policy pairs with maintaining independence from East-West superpower blocs; Concentric Circles Doctrine pairs with hierarchically prioritizing immediate neighbors and West Africa; and Non-Interference pairs with respecting sovereign domestic jurisdiction.
Nigeria's foreign policy is anchored on key tenets: Afrocentricity establishes Africa as the diplomatic centerpiece (manifested in anti-apartheid and decolonization efforts); Non-Alignment guarantees diplomatic autonomy from superpower blocs; Concentric Circles organizes strategic priorities geographically starting with immediate borders; and Non-Interference safeguards sovereign domestic jurisdiction.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze 'Afrocentricity (Africa as Centerpiece)'
Identified that Afrocentricity explicitly focuses diplomatic, financial, and military resources on African liberation, anti-apartheid movements, and continental development.
Africa as the centerpiece dictates that African continental interests supersede extra-African commitments.
2
Analyze 'Non-Alignment Policy'
Identified that non-alignment signifies refusal to subordinate national foreign policy to either Eastern (Soviet) or Western (NATO) Cold War ideological alliances.
Non-alignment preserves autonomous foreign policy evaluation based on national and continental interests.
3
Analyze 'Concentric Circles Doctrine'
Identified that this doctrine stratifies diplomatic engagement starting from the innermost ring (Nigeria and immediate neighbors) outward to ECOWAS, Africa, and global organizations.
Formulated under Ibrahim Gambari to provide pragmatic geographic prioritization for national security and economic integration.
4
Analyze 'Non-Interference in Internal Affairs'
Identified that non-interference mandates adherence to legal equality and domestic sovereignty of recognized nations.
Grounded in both OAU Charter Article III and UN Charter Article 2(7) protecting state sovereignty.

Key Concept

Principles of Nigeria's Foreign Policy and Afrocentricity
Rate this question

Topics

Principles of Nigeria's Foreign Policy and Afrocentricity