Question

Difficulty: HardBinary Operations

A binary operation Δ\Delta is defined on the set of real numbers R\mathbb{R} by aΔb=a+3b2aba \Delta b = a + 3b - 2ab. If (3Δx)Δ1=7(3 \Delta x) \Delta 1 = 7, what is the value of xx?

  1. 73\frac{7}{3}Answer
  2. B
    35\frac{3}{5}
  3. C
    79-\frac{7}{9}
  4. D
    43-\frac{4}{3}

Answer

73\frac{7}{3}
Evaluating 3Δx3 \Delta x gives 33x3 - 3x. Then operating (33x)Δ1(3 - 3x) \Delta 1 yields (33x)+32(33x)=3x(3 - 3x) + 3 - 2(3 - 3x) = 3x. Equating 3x=73x = 7 gives x=73x = \frac{7}{3}.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate the inner expression 3Δx3 \Delta x using the definition aΔb=a+3b2aba \Delta b = a + 3b - 2ab.
3Δx=3+3x2(3)(x)=3+3x6x=33x3 \Delta x = 3 + 3x - 2(3)(x) = 3 + 3x - 6x = 3 - 3x.
Substitute a=3a = 3 and b=xb = x into the operation rule.
2
Substitute the result (33x)(3 - 3x) as the first operand in the outer expression (33x)Δ1(3 - 3x) \Delta 1.
(33x)Δ1=(33x)+3(1)2(33x)(1)(3 - 3x) \Delta 1 = (3 - 3x) + 3(1) - 2(3 - 3x)(1).
Apply the binary operation definition with a=33xa = 3 - 3x and b=1b = 1.
3
Expand and simplify the algebraic expression.
(33x)Δ1=33x+36+6x=3x(3 - 3x) \Delta 1 = 3 - 3x + 3 - 6 + 6x = 3x.
Distribute 2-2 across (33x)(3 - 3x) to get 6+6x-6 + 6x, then collect like terms.
4
Set the simplified expression equal to 77 and solve for xx.
3x=7    x=733x = 7 \implies x = \frac{7}{3}.
Divide both sides by 33 to isolate xx.

Key Concept

Non-commutative binary operation composition and algebraic equation solving
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