Read the four passage excerpts below carefully. Match each excerpt on the left with the option on the right that most accurately characterizes the writer's tone, mood, or attitude.
- Excerpt I: "The municipality's grandiose scheme to eliminate urban poverty by repainting dilapidated storefronts in pastel shades is a masterpiece of bureaucratic illusion, substituting paint for policy."Sardonic and derisive critique of superficial governance initiatives
- Excerpt II: "While automated algorithmic judicial sentencing promises to purge human bias from courtroom decisions, one cannot suppress a lingering disquiet regarding the abdication of human empathy in the pursuit of mechanical impartiality."Ambivalent and apprehensive reflection on technological advancement
- Excerpt III: "Her relentless crusade against industrial river pollution—waged without financial backing or political patrons—stands as an indelible testament to what unyielding moral courage can achieve against monolithic corporate greed."Laudatory and venerating tribute to individual moral courage
- Excerpt IV: "It is an unpardonable betrayal that the committee quietly funneled public healthcare allocations into executive luxury bonuses while regional hospitals were left destitute of basic antibiotics."Indignant and denunciatory condemnation of institutional corruption
Answer
Excerpt I matches the sardonic and derisive critique; Excerpt II matches the ambivalent and apprehensive reflection; Excerpt III matches the laudatory and venerating tribute; Excerpt IV matches the indignant and denunciatory condemnation.
Each excerpt contains explicit stylistic and lexical indicators that align uniquely with its corresponding tone/attitude descriptor: ironic mockery of policy in Excerpt I reflects a sardonic critique; conflicted evaluation of technology in Excerpt II demonstrates an ambivalent reflection; elevated praise for moral courage in Excerpt III forms a laudatory tribute; and direct ethical outrage in Excerpt IV creates an indignant condemnation.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Writer's Purpose, Tone, Mood, and Attitude