Question

Difficulty: MediumFranchise and Suffrage

During colonial constitutional development in Nigeria, the Clifford Constitution of 1922 introduced the elective principle to allow legislative representation. Which of the following conditions defined the qualification for the franchise under this constitutional arrangement?

  1. A
    Universal adult suffrage granting voting rights to all male and female citizens across Nigeria
  2. B
    Equal voting rights extended to all political sovereign citizens based strictly on residency in any regional capital
  3. Restricted male franchise based on residential status in Lagos or Calabar and a minimum annual income of £100Answer
  4. D
    Mandatory requirement of acquiring Nigerian citizenship by naturalization alongside urban property ownership

Answer

The condition defining the franchise under the 1922 Clifford Constitution was a restricted male suffrage limited to residents of Lagos and Calabar earning a gross annual income of at least £100.
The Clifford Constitution of 1922 introduced the elective principle for the first time in British West Africa, granting four elected seats in the Legislative Council (3 for Lagos, 1 for Calabar). However, franchise was restricted strictly to adult males who were British subjects or protected persons, had resided in those townships for at least 12 months, and earned a gross annual income of £100.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the historical constitutional milestone referenced in the question
The Clifford Constitution of 1922 introduced the elective principle in Nigeria.
Understanding the statutory scope of the elective principle is essential to defining franchise conditions.
2
Analyze the legal limitations placed on voter qualification in 1922
Voting was limited to Lagos (3 seats) and Calabar (1 seat), restricted to adult males with a minimum gross income of £100 per annum.
This establishes that the franchise was restricted rather than universal.
3
Match the legal criteria with the correct option
The statement specifying restricted male franchise based on residency in Lagos or Calabar and an annual income of £100 is correct.
It accurately reflects both the geographical and economic conditions required for suffrage under the 1922 Constitution.

Key Concept

Restricted Franchise under the 1922 Clifford Constitution
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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