Match each prose excerpt on the left with the phrase on the right that best describes the writer's primary tone or attitude.
- The municipal council's proposal to replace traditional market stalls with an automated retail dome ignores decades of communal heritage. Framed as modernization, it callously displaces elderly traders whose livelihoods depend on interpersonal trust.Indignant and critical
- While initial laboratory trials for the botanical extract demonstrate efficacy in reducing inflammation in rodents, human application demands rigorous, peer-reviewed longitudinal studies before any clinical claims can be endorsed.Cautious and analytical
- Oh, marvellous! Let us applaud yet another grand master plan promising uninterrupted power supply by December, conveniently unveiled weeks before the general election—just like the previous three manifestos that vanished without a trace.Sarcastic and cynical
- Through forty years of selfless service in underfunded rural schools, Chief Mrs. Okafor quietly reshaped thousands of young minds, demonstrating that true pedagogical impact stems from unwavering devotion rather than opulent facilities.Admiring and laudatory
Answer
The market stall excerpt matches 'Indignant and critical'; the medical trial excerpt matches 'Cautious and analytical'; the electoral promise excerpt matches 'Sarcastic and cynical'; and the rural teacher excerpt matches 'Admiring and laudatory'.
Each excerpt contains specific diction and rhetorical strategies that signal tone: the traditional market excerpt expresses moral outrage over displacement (indignant and critical); the medical research passage calls for further validation with objective restraint (cautious and analytical); the political commentary uses ironic praise to express deep skepticism (sarcastic and cynical); and the biographical tribute highlights selfless service with deep reverence (admiring and laudatory).
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Writer's Purpose, Tone, Mood, and Attitude