Below are four excerpts from an essay evaluating the digitisation of urban transport systems. Match each excerpt (I–IV) to the writer's predominant tone or attitude.
- Excerpt I: "While tech entrepreneurs wax lyrical about seamless smartphone payment apps for commuters, they conveniently ignore the millions of daily wage earners without smartphones who are rendered stranded at bus terminals every morning."Critical and indignant
- Excerpt II: "Statistical evidence from the three-month pilot project confirms a 35% reduction in boarding delays and a 12% increase in fare reconciliation accuracy across all municipal routes."Analytical and objective
- Excerpt III: "If municipal authorities fail to integrate informal transport operators into the digital fare grid immediately, the entire transit network will collapse into unprecedented urban chaos."Alarmist and urgent
- Excerpt IV: "The gradual adoption of digital fare infrastructure promises to revolutionize urban mobility, bridging long-standing efficiency gaps and creating a cleaner, more reliable commuter experience for future generations."Optimistic and hopeful
Answer
Excerpt I matches Critical and indignant; Excerpt II matches Analytical and objective; Excerpt III matches Alarmist and urgent; Excerpt IV matches Optimistic and hopeful.
Each excerpt contains specific vocabulary and stylistic markers that signal the writer's stance: Excerpt I highlights social neglect with sharp disapproval (critical and indignant); Excerpt II provides numerical metrics without emotional inflection (analytical and objective); Excerpt III uses dire predictions to press for immediate action (alarmist and urgent); Excerpt IV projects progressive systemic improvements (optimistic and hopeful).
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Identifying Writer's Tone, Mood, and Attitude from Textual Clues