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Difficulty: HardTypes and Classification of Constitutions

In comparative political analysis, a state operates under a single, comprehensively codified constitutional text. However, its national legislature can alter any constitutional provision using the simple majority procedure applied to ordinary statutory laws. Based on constitutional classification criteria, which terms accurately describe this state's constitution?

  1. Written and flexibleAnswer
  2. B
    Written and rigid
  3. C
    Unwritten and flexible
  4. D
    Unwritten and rigid

Answer

The constitution is classified as written and flexible.
A constitution is written (codified) when its principles are contained within a single formal text, and it is flexible when it can be altered through the ordinary legislative process without requiring special amendment hurdles.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the form of the constitution based on its document structure.
Because all fundamental legal principles are embodied in a single codified text, the constitution is classified as written.
Classification by form depends on whether constitutional provisions are systematically compiled in one single legal document.
2
Analyze the amendment procedure of the constitution.
Because amendments are passed via the standard legislative process (simple majority), the constitution is classified as flexible.
Classification by amendment method depends strictly on whether special, complex procedures (such as supermajorities or referendums) are required for alterations.
3
Combine both classifications to determine the full description.
The constitution is both written (in form) and flexible (in amendment procedure).
Form and amendment method are distinct, independent classification axes in constitutional law.

Key Concept

Classification of Constitutions by Form and Amendment Procedure
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Topics

Types and Classification of Constitutions