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Difficulty: Very hardPhrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs

Despite intense criticism from civil society organizations, the federal government managed to __________ the impending threat of a nationwide industrial action through timely concessions. Which phrasal verb correctly completes the sentence above?

  1. stave offAnswer
  2. B
    ward away
  3. C
    fend away
  4. D
    shrug off

Answer

The phrasal verb 'stave off' correctly completes the sentence because it specifically means to prevent, delay, or ward off an impending negative event through deliberate action.
The expression 'stave off' is the correct phrasal verb defined as holding off, delaying, or deterring an imminent unwanted event, such as a strike or financial crisis. It fits both the grammatical structure and the semantic requirement of the context.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the context of the sentence stem
The sentence describes an action taken by the government to prevent or avert a threatening situation (a nationwide industrial action) before it occurs.
Understanding the precise contextual meaning required by the sentence is essential for selecting the appropriate phrasal verb.
2
Evaluate the idiomatic particle and meaning of each phrasal verb option
'Stave off' means to delay or prevent something harmful. 'Ward away' and 'fend away' are non-standard combinations (the standard forms use the particle 'off'). 'Shrug off' means to disregard, which contradicts taking proactive measures like making concessions.
Phrasal verbs require both correct particle usage and exact contextual fit.
3
Select the correct option based on standard English usage
'stave off' is selected as the only option that is grammatically standard and contextually appropriate.
It fulfills the requirement of expressing the temporary prevention or delay of an impending crisis.

Key Concept

Phrasal Verbs with Particle Precision and Contextual Nuance
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Topics

Phrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs

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