Question

Difficulty: HardPhrasal Verbs and Prepositional Verbs

Match each phrasal verb listed on the left with its corresponding contextual meaning on the right.

  • stave offTo temporarily avert or delay an impending undesirable situation
  • pass offTo falsely present an item or identity under a fraudulent guise
  • zero in onTo direct concentrated attention and scrutiny toward a specific focal point
  • gloss overTo treat serious defects or mistakes casually in order to minimize their importance

Answer

The correct matching pairs are: 'stave off' matches 'To temporarily avert or delay an impending undesirable situation'; 'pass off' matches 'To falsely present an item or identity under a fraudulent guise'; 'zero in on' matches 'To direct concentrated attention and scrutiny toward a specific focal point'; and 'gloss over' matches 'To treat serious defects or mistakes casually in order to minimize their importance'.
'Stave off' denotes delaying or holding off a negative event; 'pass off' denotes misrepresenting something fraudulently; 'zero in on' denotes concentrating scrutiny on a central target; and 'gloss over' denotes downplaying or superficially covering up mistakes.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the idiomatic meaning of 'stave off'
Identify that combining the verb 'stave' with particle 'off' denotes holding back or warding off trouble.
This establishes the match with holding back or delaying an impending undesirable situation.
2
Analyze the idiomatic meaning of 'pass off'
Recognize that 'pass off' signifies presenting something fraudulently or falsely representing identity.
This connects directly to presenting an item or identity under a fraudulent guise.
3
Analyze the idiomatic meaning of 'zero in on'
Understand that 'zero in on' originates from target acquisition, meaning to direct focused attention.
This establishes the link to concentrating scrutiny toward a specific focal point.
4
Analyze the idiomatic meaning of 'gloss over'
Recognize that 'gloss over' implies giving a superficial appearance to hide flaws or treating mistakes lightly.
This links to treating serious defects or mistakes casually to minimize their importance.

Key Concept

Idiomatic nuances and particle combinations in phrasal verbs
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