Question

Difficulty: EasyTreatment and Valuation of Goodwill

Match each goodwill valuation method or accounting treatment in partnership accounts on the left with its corresponding description or journal entry rule on the right.

  • Average Profit MethodGoodwill is calculated as Average Maintainable Profits multiplied by the agreed Number of Years' Purchase.
  • Premium for Goodwill MethodThe incoming partner brings cash for goodwill, which is credited to existing partners in their sacrificing ratio.
  • Raising Goodwill in BooksDebit Goodwill Account and credit Old Partners' Capital Accounts in their old profit-sharing ratio.
  • Writing Off GoodwillDebit All Partners' Capital Accounts in their new profit-sharing ratio and credit Goodwill Account.

Answer

Average Profit Method pairs with calculating goodwill using average profits multiplied by years' purchase; Premium for Goodwill Method pairs with incoming partner paying cash credited to old partners in sacrificing ratio; Raising Goodwill pairs with debiting Goodwill Account and crediting Old Partners in old ratio; Writing Off Goodwill pairs with debiting All Partners in new ratio and crediting Goodwill Account.
Each valuation method and journal entry strictly follows partnership accounting standards: Average Profit Method uses maintainable profits multiplied by years' purchase; Premium for Goodwill compensates old partners in their sacrificing ratio; Raising goodwill credits old partners in their old ratio; Writing off goodwill debits all partners in their new ratio.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the basic formula for the Average Profit Method of valuation.
Goodwill = Average Maintainable Profits × Number of Years' Purchase.
This method relies on historical average profit multiplied by an agreed duration factor.
2
Determine the treatment when an incoming partner pays a cash premium for goodwill.
Cash/Bank is debited and existing partners' capital accounts are credited in their sacrificing ratio.
The premium compensates existing partners for surrendering a fraction of their future profit share.
3
Determine the journal entry required to raise goodwill in the firm's books.
Debit Goodwill Account, Credit Old Partners' Capital Accounts in their old profit-sharing ratio.
Raising goodwill recognizes an intangible asset built by existing partners prior to any structural change.
4
Determine the journal entry required to write off goodwill from the firm's books.
Debit All Partners' Capital Accounts in their new profit-sharing ratio, Credit Goodwill Account.
Writing off goodwill removes the asset from the balance sheet across all current partners based on their updated profit-sharing proportions.

Key Concept

Treatment and Valuation of Goodwill in Partnership Accounts
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