Question

Difficulty: EasyReceipts and Payments Account

Match each transaction or financial item of a youth sports club with its correct accounting treatment in the Receipts and Payments Account.

  • Life membership fees received in cashDebited as a cash receipt
  • Depreciation of clubhouse equipmentExcluded because it is a non-cash item
  • Outstanding wages at the end of the yearExcluded because it is an unpaid accrued item
  • Purchase of new sports equipment paid by chequeCredited as a cash payment

Answer

Life membership fees received in cash is debited as a cash receipt; Depreciation of clubhouse equipment is excluded because it is a non-cash item; Outstanding wages at the end of the year is excluded because it is an unpaid accrued item; Purchase of new sports equipment paid by cheque is credited as a cash payment.
The Receipts and Payments Account is prepared strictly on a cash basis. All actual cash receipts (whether capital or revenue, such as life membership fees) are debited, while all cash payments (whether capital or revenue, such as purchasing sports equipment) are credited. Non-cash expenses (such as depreciation) and unpaid accruals (such as outstanding wages) are completely excluded.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the basic principle of the Receipts and Payments Account
The Receipts and Payments Account operates strictly on a cash basis, recording all actual cash receipts on the debit side and actual cash payments on the credit side.
It functions as a summarized cash book for non-profit organizations.
2
Classify actual cash inflows and outflows
Cash received for life membership is a cash inflow (debited). Cheque payment for sports equipment is a cash outflow (credited).
Capital items involving actual cash movements are fully included in the Receipts and Payments Account.
3
Identify non-cash items and accruals for exclusion
Depreciation (a non-cash provision) and outstanding wages (unpaid expense accrual) are both omitted.
Items that do not involve an immediate movement of cash or bank funds cannot be entered into a cash summary account.

Key Concept

Receipts and Payments Account Scope and Cash Basis Accounting
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