Question

Difficulty: MediumFranchise and Suffrage

Match each electoral franchise term on the left with its correct legal or political description on the right.

  • Universal Adult SuffrageThe constitutional provision granting voting rights to all citizens who meet the legal age of majority, without property, gender, or tax qualifications.
  • Restricted FranchiseThe limitation of electoral voting rights to individuals meeting specific property, income, tax, or educational criteria.
  • DisenfranchisementThe statutory revocation or denial of an individual's or group's legal right to vote in public elections.
  • EnfranchisementThe legal process of extending or conferring the right to vote upon individuals or demographic groups previously excluded.

Answer

Universal Adult Suffrage pairs with the constitutional provision granting voting rights to all adult citizens without property, gender, or tax qualifications. Restricted Franchise pairs with the limitation of voting rights based on property, income, tax, or educational criteria. Disenfranchisement pairs with the statutory revocation or denial of the right to vote. Enfranchisement pairs with the legal process of conferring voting rights upon previously excluded groups.
Universal Adult Suffrage corresponds to universal voting access for adults without property or tax barriers. Restricted Franchise corresponds to imposing legal conditions like tax payment or wealth on voter eligibility. Disenfranchisement represents the legal deprivation of voting rights. Enfranchisement represents the legal granting or expansion of voting rights to excluded citizens.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Universal Adult Suffrage
Identified as the principle of universal voting equality based solely on reaching the legal age of majority.
Democratic systems use universal suffrage to ensure political equality across all social strata.
2
Analyze Restricted Franchise
Identified as a system where voting privileges depend on selective qualifications like income, property, or tax payments.
Historical constitutions, such as the 1922 Clifford Constitution in Nigeria, restricted franchise based on gross annual income.
3
Analyze Disenfranchisement
Identified as the act of legally stripping or denying an individual's right to vote.
Statutory disqualifications often include imprisonment for felony offenses or mental incompetence.
4
Analyze Enfranchisement
Identified as the act of expanding electoral rights to include previously disenfranchised citizens.
Constitutional amendments historically extended suffrage to groups like women and non-property owners.

Key Concept

Franchise and Suffrage Terminology
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