Question

Difficulty: EasyCumulative Frequency and Ogive

The table below presents the cumulative frequency distribution of examination marks for 6060 candidates:

Mark BoundaryCumulative Frequency
<20.5< 20.555
<40.5< 40.51818
<60.5< 60.54242
<80.5< 80.55454
<100.5< 100.56060

How many candidates scored between 40.540.5 and 80.580.5 marks?

Answer: 36 candidates

Answer

36 candidates
To find the number of candidates with scores between 40.540.5 and 80.580.5, subtract the cumulative frequency of scores below 40.540.5 (1818) from the cumulative frequency of scores below 80.580.5 (5454). This gives 5418=3654 - 18 = 36.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Find the cumulative frequency up to the upper boundary of 80.580.5
Cumulative frequency (FupperF_{\text{upper}}) = 5454
This represents the total number of candidates scoring below 80.580.5 marks.
2
Find the cumulative frequency up to the lower boundary of 40.540.5
Cumulative frequency (FlowerF_{\text{lower}}) = 1818
This represents the total number of candidates scoring below 40.540.5 marks.
3
Calculate the number of candidates within the interval (40.5,80.5)(40.5, 80.5) by finding the difference
5418=3654 - 18 = 36
Subtracting the cumulative frequency at 40.540.5 from that at 80.580.5 isolates the count of candidates within this specific mark range.

Key Concept

Finding class frequency from cumulative frequency boundaries
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