Match each executive system arrangement on the left with its corresponding operational characteristic on the right.
- Single ExecutiveA single individual holds ultimate executive power, serving as both head of state and head of government.
- Dual ExecutiveExecutive duties are divided between a ceremonial leader and an active head of government.
- Collegial ExecutiveExecutive authority is exercised collectively by a council or committee of equal members.
- Titular Head of StateHolds purely ceremonial constitutional powers while real executive authority resides elsewhere.
Answer
The correct matches pair Single Executive with unifying state and government leadership in one individual; Dual Executive with dividing duties between a ceremonial leader and head of government; Collegial Executive with exercising authority collectively through a council of equals; and Titular Head of State with holding purely ceremonial constitutional powers.
Each executive structure corresponds directly to its constitutional arrangement of authority: Single Executives consolidate powers in one president; Dual Executives bifurcate ceremonial and political roles; Collegial Executives distribute power among a council of equals; and Titular Heads of State act symbolically.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Classification of Executive Systems and Functions