Question

Difficulty: EasyWriter's Purpose, Tone, Mood, and Attitude

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

"Despite the rapid expansion of modern healthcare facilities across urban centres, rural communities continue to suffer from inadequate medical personnel and severe shortages of basic drugs. It is unacceptable that in this era of technological advancement, pregnant women in remote villages must travel over fifty kilometres on poorly maintained roads just to access basic maternal care. While government officials frequently publish glowing statistics on health sector reforms, the stark reality on the ground paints a tragic picture of neglect and indifference towards rural dwellers."

What is the writer's primary attitude towards the government's handling of rural healthcare?

  1. Critical and indignantAnswer
  2. B
    Sad and despairing
  3. C
    Neutral and informative
  4. D
    Praising and supportive

Answer

The writer's attitude is critical and indignant.
The correct answer is that the writer's attitude is critical and indignant. Throughout the excerpt, the writer uses evaluative vocabulary such as 'unacceptable', 'stark reality', and 'tragic picture of neglect' to express strong disapproval and outrage regarding official inaction toward rural healthcare.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify key emotional and evaluative words in the passage.
Words and phrases such as 'unacceptable', 'stark reality', 'tragic picture of neglect', and 'indifference' express strong disapproval.
An author's attitude is revealed through their word choice (diction) and tone markers.
2
Analyze the contrast between official claims and real conditions.
The author contrasts 'glowing statistics' published by officials with the harsh reality on the ground to expose hypocrisy.
Exposing official shortcomings shows an intent to criticize government policy.
3
Match the observed tone markers to the correct option.
Strong expressions of anger at injustice ('unacceptable') align directly with a critical and indignant attitude.
'Indignant' means feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.

Key Concept

Writer's Attitude and Tone Identification
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