Question

Difficulty: MediumThe Commonwealth of Nations: Structure, Functions, and Nigeria's Role

Arrange the following historical milestones concerning Nigeria's relation with the Commonwealth of Nations in correct chronological order from earliest to latest.

  1. 1Nigeria formally joins the Commonwealth of Nations as a sovereign state upon gaining independence.
  2. 2Nigeria hosts the extraordinary Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference in Lagos to address the Southern Rhodesian crisis.
  3. 3Commonwealth Heads of Government adopt the Harare Declaration outlining core principles of democracy and human rights.
  4. 4Nigeria is suspended from membership in the Commonwealth of Nations following the execution of environmental activists.
  5. 5The Commonwealth of Nations fully reinstates Nigeria's membership following the restoration of democratic government.

Answer

The correct chronological sequence of Nigeria's milestones in the Commonwealth of Nations is: (1) Nigeria joining the Commonwealth upon gaining independence in October 1960, (2) hosting the Lagos Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference in January 1966, (3) the adoption of the Harare Commonwealth Declaration in October 1991, (4) Nigeria's suspension from the Commonwealth in November 1995, and (5) the full reinstatement of Nigeria's membership in May 1999.
The correct sequence follows the historical progression of Nigeria's Commonwealth engagement: joining upon gaining independence in October 1960, hosting the historic Lagos meeting on Southern Rhodesia in January 1966, the signing of the Harare Declaration establishing democratic norms in October 1991, the suspension of Nigeria's membership following human rights abuses in November 1995, and the restoration of full membership rights upon returning to civilian rule in May 1999.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the year Nigeria became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Nigeria joined upon independence on October 1, 1960.
Membership required full state sovereignty.
2
Determine the date of the Lagos Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference.
The conference took place in January 1966.
It was convened specifically to address the Unilateral Declaration of Independence by Southern Rhodesia.
3
Pinpoint the date of the Harare Commonwealth Declaration.
The declaration was issued in October 1991.
It established democracy, good governance, and human rights standards for member countries.
4
Determine the timing of Nigeria's suspension from the Commonwealth.
Nigeria was suspended in November 1995.
The decision was taken by Commonwealth leaders during the Auckland CHOGM in response to democratic and human rights violations.
5
Identify when Nigeria's Commonwealth suspension was officially lifted.
Full reinstatement occurred on May 29, 1999.
Reinstatement followed Nigeria's successful transition back to civilian democratic governance.

Key Concept

Chronological Trajectory of Nigeria's Diplomatic Relations and Status in the Commonwealth of Nations
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