Question

Difficulty: MediumCalculation of Accumulated Fund

The following financial positions were extracted from the books of Lakeside Recreation Association as at 1st January 2025:

ItemAmount (₦)
Clubhouse premises1,200,000
Equipment and furniture650,000
Cash at bank180,000
Bar inventory45,000
Subscriptions due but unpaid35,000
Subscriptions received in advance20,000
Outstanding electricity bill15,000
Bar creditors25,000

What is the Accumulated Fund of the association as at 1st January 2025 in Naira (₦)?

Answer: 2050000

Answer

The Accumulated Fund of Lakeside Recreation Association as at 1st January 2025 is ₦2,050,000.
The Accumulated Fund is calculated by subtracting total liabilities from total assets at the start of the financial period. Adding the assets gives: Clubhouse premises (₦1,200,000) + Equipment and furniture (₦650,000) + Cash at bank (₦180,000) + Bar inventory (₦45,000) + Subscriptions due but unpaid (₦35,000) = ₦2,110,000. Summing the liabilities gives: Subscriptions received in advance (₦20,000) + Outstanding electricity bill (₦15,000) + Bar creditors (₦25,000) = ₦60,000. Subtracting liabilities from assets yields ₦2,110,000 - ₦60,000 = ₦2,050,000.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate Total Assets as at 1st January 2025
���2,110,000
Total assets comprise non-current assets (premises, equipment/furniture), current assets (cash at bank, bar inventory), and accrued income (subscriptions due but unpaid).
2
Calculate Total Liabilities as at 1st January 2025
₦60,000
Total liabilities comprise prepaid income (subscriptions received in advance), accrued expenses (outstanding electricity bill), and payables (bar creditors).
3
Deduct Total Liabilities from Total Assets to determine the Accumulated Fund
₦2,050,000
The Accumulated Fund represents the opening capital surplus of a non-profit entity, calculated using the accounting equation: Accumulated Fund = Total Assets - Total Liabilities.

Key Concept

Calculation of Accumulated Fund for Non-Profit Organizations
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