All practice questions

The minister's audacious proposals for economic reform sparked intense debate among members of the cabinet. Which of the following options is nearest in meaning to the underlined word?

During the contentious labour disputes, the newly appointed union representative decided to take up the cudgels for the junior employees against management's unfair policies.

Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression as used in the sentence above?

Which word is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the capitalized word in the sentence below?

'The newly appointed manager was commended for being exceptionally PUNCTUAL to all official briefings.'

Read the text below carefully and match each numbered statement (1–4) with its correct structural role in summarizing the passage:

"Despite the widespread adoption of digital payment platforms in West Africa, cash remains the dominant medium for daily micro-transactions due to unreliable network connectivity and high merchant transaction fees. Mobile money platforms have expanded financial inclusion by allowing millions of previously unbanked citizens to store and transfer funds electronically. However, small-scale market vendors in Lagos continue to reject electronic transfers during peak sales hours because network delays disrupt customer flow. While some financial technology firms have launched offline USSD features as a potential workaround, the core challenge facing digital payment adoption in informal retail remains the instability of telecom infrastructure and transaction costs."

Due to the sudden heavy downpour, the committee decided to ________ the scheduled outdoor rally. Which phrasal verb correctly completes the sentence to mean 'cancel'?

Read the passage below carefully:

For centuries, Adire textile crafting in Abeokuta, Nigeria, has relied on natural indigo dye derived from local Philenoptera cyanescens leaves. However, the rapid proliferation of synthetic chemical dyes has threatened to supplant traditional vat dyeing methods due to cheaper production costs and faster turnarounds. While synthetic dyes offer commercial convenience, cultural preservationists emphasize that traditional Adire contains intricate symbolic motifs and eco-friendly properties that synthetic alternatives cannot replicate. Consequently, several artisanal cooperatives have established youth apprenticeship programs to pass down natural indigo processing techniques while lobbying local tourism boards to certify authentic handmade Adire. Ultimately, these coordinated conservation efforts aim to ensure the survival of Abeokuta's heritage crafts amidst intense modern market pressure.

Determine whether the following statement is TRUE or FALSE based on the passage:
Statement: The primary argument of the passage is that coordinated community initiatives are being undertaken to protect Abeokuta's traditional Adire craft from commercial synthetic alternatives.

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows.

The National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) Act was signed into law in May 2022, repealing the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) Act of 1999. Unlike its predecessor, which made health insurance coverage voluntary for state governments and private sector workers, the 2022 Act renders health insurance mandatory for all Nigerian citizens and legal residents. To support vulnerable populations who cannot afford premium payments, the Act established the Vulnerable Group Fund (VGF). This fund is primarily financed through basic health care provision funds, special allocations from the federal government, and health-impact taxes levied on telecommunication services and alcohol, rather than direct payroll deductions from low-income earners.

According to the passage, how is the Vulnerable Group Fund primarily financed?

In Column A below are four target words as used in formal contexts. Match each word in Column A with its exact opposite in meaning (antonym) in Column B.

Which word correctly completes the idiomatic expression in the sentence below?

Despite his lack of seniority, the junior diplomat displayed remarkable TEMERITY when opposing the ambassador's proposal during the international assembly. Which word is most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word?

Match each highlighted word from the excerpt below with its precise contextual meaning as used in the passage:

"The economic report highlights that to cushion smallholder farmers against market volatility, regional cooperatives must bank on diversified crop portfolios, hedge against unpredictable rainfall patterns, and bridle excessive operational overheads."

In the report presented to the senate, the committee described the proposed economic policy as relying on specious reasoning that would fail under real market conditions. Which word is nearest in meaning to the underlined word?

In his inaugural address, the vice-chancellor emphasized that the university management would have to __________ the growing financial deficit before launching new capital projects. Which of the following phrasal expressions correctly completes the sentence?

Below are four vocabulary words listed in Column A alongside potential antonyms listed in Column B. Which pairings correctly match each word in Column A with its exact opposite in meaning from Column B?

Read the passage below carefully:

For decades, the informal processing of electronic waste across West African urban hubs provided basic livelihoods at devastating environmental and public health costs. Unregulated open-air burning of circuit boards released toxic heavy metals into soil and water systems, poisoning surrounding communities. Recently, however, a shift toward formalized circular economy frameworks is transforming this dangerous industry into a sustainable economic driver. Modernized recovery facilities now utilize specialized mechanical shredding and hydrometallurgical extraction to safely salvage high-value precious metals like copper, gold, and palladium. By integrating informal waste pickers into cooperative collection networks, municipal authorities guarantee a consistent supply of raw materials to these processing plants while enforcing safety protocols. Initial health assessments around reformed recycling hubs show marked reductions in atmospheric lead contamination and occupational respiratory ailments. Crucially, local electronics manufacturers have begun purchasing these refined secondary raw materials, reducing national reliance on expensive mineral imports. While capital expenditure for advanced recycling technology remains a barrier for smaller municipalities, the economic and environmental dividends of formalizing e-waste management demonstrate its necessity for sustainable urban development.

Match each statement from the passage (Statements 1–4) with its correct structural role in distinguishing core summary ideas from supporting details.

Which particle correctly completes the phrasal verb in the sentence below?

Complete the sentence below by filling in the blank with a word that is nearest in meaning to 'ephemeral'.

Read the passage excerpt below:

"In the wake of the sudden policy shift, the spokesperson described the investors' immediate reaction as a 'deafening silence' that crippled market activity."

Which of the following accurately identifies the figure of speech used in the phrase 'deafening silence' and its contextual meaning?

Fill in the blank with a word that is nearest in meaning to the target word highlighted in the sentence.

Complete the sentence below by providing the missing word that forms the correct idiomatic expression.