All practice questions

When an entrepreneur applies for a commercial loan, the bank often requires valuable property or assets to be pledged to guarantee repayment in the event of default. Which specialized banking term refers to this security?

Which word nearest in meaning to 'taciturn' correctly completes the sentence below?

Complete the sentence below by supplying the word that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the bold word.

Read the sentence below carefully. Complete the sentence by supplying the word that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the capitalized word.

Match the phrasal verbs in Column A with their appropriate meanings in Column B.

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

In the semi-arid rangelands of Kajiado, pastoralist communities have historically measured wealth and social standing exclusively by livestock count, a practice that frequently exacerbated land degradation during prolonged droughts. However, the recent introduction of community-owned solar-powered boreholes and drip irrigation technology has enabled women's collectives to cultivate drought-resistant horticultural crops like onions and tomatoes. While traditional pastoralist elders initially resisted reallocating communal grazing land for crop cultivation, the consistent revenue generated by these agricultural plots during severe dry seasons—when cattle mortality rates spiked—has gradually transformed community perceptions. Interestingly, rather than abandoning pastoralism, households now routinely reinvest their vegetable profits into purchasing essential veterinary drugs, supplementary feeds, and high-yield fodder for their remaining herds. Furthermore, young pastoralists who previously migrated to urban centers in search of menial wage labor are increasingly remaining in the region to manage solar grid maintenance and local irrigation logistics.

Based on the passage, what can be logically deduced about the overall impact of solar-powered crop farming on the Kajiado community?

Read the passage below carefully:

The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) was formally established on May 5, 1999, under the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology in Nigeria. Headquartered in Abuja, NASRDA was mandated to consolidate space science and technology capabilities for socio-economic development. In September 2003, Nigeria launched its first Earth observation satellite, NigeriaSat-1, from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. Built by Surrey Satellite Technology Limited in the United Kingdom, NigeriaSat-1 was part of the international Disaster Monitoring Constellation. It operated for eight years, exceeding its designed five-year lifespan, and provided vital imagery for disaster management, environmental monitoring, and mapping across West Africa.

Based on the passage above, determine whether the following statement is True or False:
Nigeria's first Earth observation satellite, NigeriaSat-1, was launched from a space facility located in the United Kingdom.

The university governing council refused to ________ the pressure from student union leaders, maintaining that academic standards would not be compromised. Which phrasal verb correctly completes the sentence?

Match each phrasal verb on the left with its precise contextual definition on the right.

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

Across the Sahelian zone of West Africa, fonio (Digitaria exilis) has re-emerged as a strategic crop for addressing climate-induced food insecurity. Unlike maize and rice, which require heavy irrigation and synthetic fertilizers, fonio thrives in degraded, arid soils and matures in as little as six to eight weeks. Consequently, smallholder farming cooperatives in southern Mali have expanded fonio cultivation to bridge the lean season—the critical period between planting and primary harvest when grain reserves are depleted. In the village of Koutiala, for example, cooperative leader Fatoumata Coulibaly noted that her 20-member group harvested twelve bags of fonio in August 2025, enabling families to avoid selling livestock at distress prices. Beyond its agronomic resilience, fonio possesses a remarkably low glycemic index and high concentrations of essential amino acids such as methionine and cystine, making it increasingly sought after in urban markets across West Africa. However, the essential factor driving its widespread adoption remains its capability to yield reliable harvests under severe drought conditions, thereby guaranteeing emergency food security for vulnerable rural populations.

Which of the following statements best captures the essential message of the passage while excluding non-essential supporting details?

During the parliamentary debate on the national budget, the minister presented a cogent argument that persuaded even opposition members to endorse the bill. Which of the following words is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as used in the sentence?

Which legal term correctly completes the sentence below?

Despite the board members' anticipation of an open, collaborative dialogue, the new managing director issued PEREMPTORY instructions that admitted no possibility of discussion or debate. Which word is most nearly opposite in meaning to the capitalized word as used in the sentence?

During the annual general meeting, when the aggrieved shareholders pressed for a clear account of the missing funds, the managing director attempted to __________ evasive excuses instead of presenting the audited statement. Which phrasal verb correctly completes the sentence?

Read the sentence below and fill in the blank with a word that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to the capitalized word.

During the forensic audit, it was revealed that the chief executive officer had been sailing under false colours throughout his tenure at the firm. Which of the following best expresses the meaning of the underlined idiomatic expression as used in the sentence?

Which word completes the idiomatic expression meaning to initiate conversation and relieve social tension in a new group?

Although Chidi is tall like his father, he seems to ________ his mother in character and artistic expression. Which phrasal verb correctly completes the sentence?

Read the passage below carefully and answer the question that follows:

The Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) was founded in 1980 by Chief Shafi Edu to promote the preservation of Nigeria's natural resources and biodiversity. Registered as a non-governmental organization in 1982, NCF established its flagship project, the Lekki Conservation Centre, in Lagos State in 1990. Spanning 78 hectares, the reserve serves as a sanctuary for endangered coastal flora and fauna. Funding for the foundation relies primarily on corporate sponsorships, private donations, and international environmental grants rather than direct government allocation. Over the decades, NCF has partnered with international bodies such as the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) to conduct wildlife research and environmental advocacy across Nigeria.

According to the passage, how is the Nigerian Conservation Foundation primarily funded?

Read the passage below carefully and determine whether the statement that follows is True or False based on logical deduction from the text.

Passage:
For decades, the artisanal fishers of Uganda’s Ssese Islands relied on traditional wooden canoes and selective gillnets to harvest native tilapia species, ensuring sustainable aquatic yields. However, the introduction of the predatory Nile perch, coupled with the proliferation of unregulated trawlers employing illegal small-mesh nets, severely disrupted the lake's ecological equilibrium. In response to dwindling catch volumes and deteriorating water quality caused by algae blooms, local fishing communities formed Beach Management Units (BMUs) to self-regulate harvest quotas and enforce seasonal bans in spawning bays. Although state authorities initially viewed these community-led patrols with skepticism, preferring top-down enforcement by naval coastguards, recent field surveys indicate that BMU-monitored zones experienced a forty percent recovery in indigenous fish populations over three years. Despite this success, commercial export processing factories along the mainland coast continue to incentivize overfishing by purchasing undersized catch through informal middlemen, undermining the islanders' conservation efforts.

Statement:
The commercial export processing factories directly prioritize short-term profit over the long-term sustainability of the lake's fishery ecosystem.