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Difficulty: MediumScotland and Wales in the Middle Ages

By the end of the 13th century, King Edward I of England had successfully established English rule in Wales, although his attempts to dominate Scotland ultimately ended in defeat. Which action did Edward I take in Wales to ensure that his control over the region remained secure?

  1. The construction of a series of massive stone castles, including those at Caernarfon and ConwyAnswer
  2. B
    The creation of the Domesday Book to record the taxes and land ownership of the Welsh people
  3. C
    The signing of the Magna Carta to guarantee the democratic rights of all Welsh citizens
  4. D
    The signing of a peace treaty following an English victory at the Battle of Bannockburn

Answer

The construction of a series of massive stone castles, including those at Caernarfon and Conwy, was the primary method Edward I used to secure his control over Wales.
The correct answer is accurate because King Edward I commissioned a series of massive stone fortifications, such as those at Conwy and Caernarfon, to maintain military dominance over Wales after his conquest in 1284.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the monarch and region mentioned in the stem.
The question refers to King Edward I and his activities in Wales during the late 13th century.
This establishes the historical context and the specific conquest being discussed.
2
Recall the military strategy Edward I used to maintain authority in Wales.
Edward I built a chain of large, defensive castles in North Wales.
The 'Iron Ring' of castles was a central part of his strategy to prevent Welsh uprisings and symbolize English power.
3
Evaluate the options against known historical facts about Edward I and the Middle Ages.
Caernarfon and Conwy are specific examples of these castles, while the other options refer to different time periods or unsuccessful campaigns.
This confirms the correct choice and eliminates distractors based on chronological or contextual errors.

Key Concept

Edward I's Conquest and Fortification of Wales
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Scotland and Wales in the Middle Ages

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